Rhinoceros viper, Bitis nasicornis
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Rhinoceros viper, Bitis nasicornis
Rhinoceros viper, Bitis nasicornis.. Handcolored copperplate zoological engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodders The Naturalists Miscellany, 1792
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Media ID 14218310
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Frederick Miscellany Naturalist Nodder Rhinoceros Shaw Snake Viper Zoological Bitis
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning handcolored copperplate engraving depicts the Rhinoceros Viper, Bitis nasicornis, a venomous snake native to Africa. The Rhinoceros Viper derives its name from its distinctive horn-like nose scale, which is used for both sensing and camouflage. This engraving is taken from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's The Naturalist's Miscellany, published in 1792. Shaw and Nodder were renowned naturalists of their time, and their work was instrumental in documenting the natural history of the African continent. The Rhinoceros Viper is a highly adaptable species, found in a variety of habitats from savannas to forests. Its coloration, which ranges from gray to brown, helps it blend seamlessly with the rocks and debris it inhabits. The snake is a solitary and secretive creature, preferring to ambush its prey rather than actively hunting. Its diet consists mainly of small rodents, lizards, and other snakes. The Rhinoceros Viper is one of the most venomous snakes in the world, with a potent neurotoxic venom that can cause paralysis and death in its prey. Despite its fearsome reputation, it is relatively unaggressive towards humans and bites are rare. However, its venom can be deadly if left untreated, making it an important subject of study for medical researchers. This beautiful engraving not only showcases the intricate details of the Rhinoceros Viper but also captures the fascination and wonder that natural history inspires. It is a testament to the important role that naturalists like Shaw and Nodder played in documenting and preserving the natural world for future generations.
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