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Ragwort or St. James wort and castor oil plant
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Ragwort or St. James wort and castor oil plant
Ragwort or St. James wort, Jacobaea vulgaris, and castor oil plant, Ricinus communis. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191530
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Castor Communis Herb Herbal Jacobaea Jacobi Krauterbuch Lonicer Maior Ragwort Ricinus Vulgaris Woodblock Woodcut Wort Flos
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This exquisite hand-colored woodblock engraving depicts two intriguing plants from the natural world: Ragwort, or St. James Wort (Jacobaea vulgaris), and the Castor Oil Plant (Ricinus communis). Dating back to the 16th century, this botanical illustration is taken from Adam Lonicer's renowned herbal, Krauterbuch, or Herbal, published in Frankfurt. This specific print is believed to be from a 17th-century pirate edition or atlas, featuring captions in various languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. Ragwort, also known as St. James Wort or Cataputia Major, is identified by its tall, hairy stem, toothed leaves, and yellow, daisy-like flowers. Historically, Ragwort has been used for medicinal purposes, particularly for treating skin conditions and as a remedy for jaundice. The Castor Oil Plant, on the other hand, is easily recognizable by its large, palmate leaves and distinctive, bright red seeds, which are rich in ricin, a toxic protein. Despite its potential danger, the Castor Oil Plant has long been valued for its medicinal properties. The oil extracted from its seeds has been used to treat various ailments, including constipation, skin conditions, and even as a laxative. The intricate detail and vibrant colors of this botanical illustration serve as a testament to the skill and artistry of the woodblock engravers of the time. This print offers a glimpse into the rich history of botanical exploration and the importance of medicinal plants in the 16th and 17th centuries.
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