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Turkmen Main Carpet, 1870s. Creator: Unknown
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Turkmen Main Carpet, 1870s. Creator: Unknown
Turkmen Main Carpet, 1870s. Traditionally woven by women and girls, carpets are identified by fiber content, colour, weave, and especially the type of rug knot-diagnostic features that are more reliable than designs. This rare carpet is admired for its brilliant colour, lustrous wool, and spacious drawing. The main gul, or lobed motif, with three distinctive clover-leaf devices in each quadrant was a hallmark of the esteemed Salor tribe and often copied by other Turkmen tribes. The minor gul and the main border design were also duplicated. Only the minor borders with triangles in contrasting colours are Saryk hallmarks
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Media ID 19645601
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This photograph showcases a magnificent Turkmen Main Carpet from the 1870s, created by an unknown artist. Traditionally woven by women and girls, these carpets are distinguished by their fiber content, color palette, weave technique, and most importantly, the type of rug knot used - a diagnostic feature that provides more reliable information than mere designs. What makes this particular carpet truly exceptional is its vibrant hues, glossy wool texture, and expansive composition. The central motif known as the main gul stands out with its lobed shape adorned with three distinct clover-leaf devices in each quadrant. This iconic design was originally associated with the esteemed Salor tribe but soon became widely imitated by other Turkmen tribes. Even the minor gul pattern and main border design were replicated across various carpets. Notably, only the minor borders featuring contrasting colored triangles can be attributed to the Saryk tribe's unique craftsmanship. With an impressive count of 171 symmetrical Turkish knots per square inch, this piece exemplifies meticulous artistry and attention to detail. Preserved within The Cleveland Museum of Art's collection under Heritage Art/Heritage Images' ownership (not affiliated with any company), this rare carpet represents both cultural heritage and artistic excellence. Its origins lie either in Turkmenistan or Afghanistan - a testament to the rich weaving traditions found in these regions during the 19th century.
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